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badbart
I was reading an article about the next expected wave of credit defaults - those tied to Option ARM or "reverse-amortization" loans - and realized just how close to home these are going to be (even if it wasn't for the 60% in California clearly labeled on the figure). I've often wondered how my neighbors who "own" their homes have been able to afford so much house (not as measured by square feet, but by purchase price - even dilapidated shacks in San Diego were going for $300-500k before the bubble burst), and now I understand.

QUOTE
Even if you’re paying the same interest rate, households at the margin are going to have a much harder time making minimum payments on loans that are 30% larger. And we’re not talking a small amount here. The Washington Post reports that between 2004 and 2007, over US$750 billion in Option ARM loans were originated. The scary part is that, as of late December last year, 28% of those loans were either delinquent or already in foreclosure.

And that’s before the “recasts” have even hit the borrowers. Most “recasts” don’t happen until five years down the track. That means mortgage holders wouldn’t confront the prospect of a higher monthly payment until 2011 or 2012. The chart below from Credit Suisse shows the pig in the python problem.

Bernanke has solved the interest rate problem for homebuyers with adjustable rate mortgages by slashing short-term rates to zero, effectively. What’s more, he’s conducted purchases of mortgage-backed securities by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in an attempt to bring down mortgage rates directly.

The looming trouble, however, is that negative amortisation adds to principal. It does so at a time when home prices continue to fall and unemployment is rising. Making a much higher payment is pretty shocking to begin with. It’s near impossible when you’re out of a job.

The trouble will hit sooner than the Credit Suisse chart suggests. Option ARMs automatically recast at the higher principal level once a predetermined loan to value ratio (LTV) is reached. For example, say you take out an Option ARM at an mega_shok.gif% (LTV) and immediately begin making the minimum payment. Your loan automatically recasts at an 85% LTV ratio. In other words, your loan recasts sooner than the five years you expected because of negative amortisation.

This is why the Credit Suisse chart shows a swelling amount of recasts beginning in April of 2009 and peaking in December of this year. It turns out many of those who took out Option ARMs chose the minimum payment. This led to much faster growth in the loan principal, thanks to neg am. And now, it’s going to lead to a much sooner recast of the loan.


So the shit could really start to hit the fan next month and it's going to splatter over all of us. Unemployment in California is already among the highest in the US at 10.5%, but just wait until the few bright spots in the local economy have discovered their disposable income is gone. The surviving retailers will sink, their employees will stop spending and...well, you know what happens next...


ANARCHY IN THE USA!
Mac Daddy
Not looking good at all Bart and of course something that some people don't realize is the state of the US economy affects the rest of the world unsure.gif
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